Teacher Certification (Full Guide)

If you want to get a teacher certification, you need to know the requirements in your state. Our free guide will help you get started.

Teaching Certification Requirements by State

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How to Get a Teacher Certification

Some states will require you to complete additional steps (or complete them in a different order), but in general, you'll need to do the following.

1.Decide what you want to teach.

Because certification requirements vary by state, subject, and grade level, the first step is to determine where you want to teach and what grade level, subject, or specialty area (like special education or bilingual education) you want to teach.

2.Get a bachelor's degree.

For most teaching certifications, you'll need at least a bachelor's degree. If you don't already have a bachelor's degree, you can usually get your degree and teaching certification at the same time!

Some states also require a master's degree, but you can work toward getting one while you're teaching.

For some technical careers and technical positions, like electrical engineering or health sciences, you can substitute work experience for a degree.

3.Choose a teaching program (and apply).

You'll need to complete a state-approved teaching program to get your teaching certificate. Your coursework will give you the tools you need to succeed in the classroom.

In many states, you can enroll in a teaching program as an undergraduate, so you'll get both your degree and your teaching certificate.

Already have a bachelor's degree? Some teaching programs offer options for either a master's degree or just a certificate. Many alternative certification programs are designed for working adults, so you can work and get certified at the same time.

What is Alternative Certification?

You may have heard the terms "alternative certification" or "alternative licensing." If you already have a bachelor's degree, alternative certification may be a good option!

Here are the most common types of alternative programs:

Internship programs prepare teachers for certification through on-the-job training that includes paid work in a school. In some internship programs, you'll lead your own classroom and earn a full teaching salary while you complete your teaching certificate. In other programs, you'll receive a stipend and work in the classroom with a mentor.

Accelerated programs are designed for mid-career professionals interested in teaching. If you're considering a career change but need to continue working while earning your certification, an accelerated program may be right for you. They typically offer a blend of online and in-person courses and flexible, hands-on teaching schedules.

4.Pass all required tests.

Depending on your state and teaching program, you will need to take one or more exams as part of the certification process. Here are the most common tests you may encounter:

Basic Skills Tests in Reading, Writing, and Math.

Most teaching programs across the country, regardless of the grade or subject you want to teach, require a basic skills test. Each state chooses which test you need to take, but many use Praxis I, while others accept scores from the ACT or SAT.

Subject Knowledge Tests, based on the specific subject area you want to teach.

Subject tests are designed to show that you know enough about the content you are teaching to teach it. Most states use Praxis, but some states, like Texas and Missouri, have their own subject tests. You will usually take this test during your teaching program, but you can also take it before you start your course. Check to see if your program requires this test as part of its application.

Teaching Portfolio.

Some states also require an evaluation that covers teaching methods or a portfolio of teaching materials. You can submit videos of you in the classroom during your student teaching, as well as student assignments or lesson plans.

If exams stress you out, don't panic! Your teaching plan can often help you prepare for any subject exams or teaching portfolios.

5.Apply for your teaching certification.

Once you've completed the coursework and passed the required tests, you're almost a certified teacher! The last step is to apply for an official certificate from your state's education agency. Your teaching plan may need approval before you can apply.

You'll also need to pass a background check. States may have additional requirements, depending on your grade level and subject matter. Your teaching plan should help you prepare for this final step.

6.Find your teaching job!

Once you've completed the requirements, you'll start looking for your first teaching job. Check out job fairs in your area, virtual job fairs, and recruiting events related to your teaching program. In some cases, your program may have a connection to a school district in your area.

7.After three years, consider getting a National Board Certification.

The National Board Certification is the highest level of certification a teacher can earn. It's completely optional, but completing the rigorous and challenging certification process is a respected achievement that can lead to higher salaries, more career opportunities, and easier interstate transfers.