The US government is offering free exterior wall and attic insulation to low-income people and seniors.
The U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) reduces energy costs by improving energy efficiency in low-income homes while ensuring health and safety. It is the nation’s largest residential whole-home energy efficiency program. WAP has created an industry, created new jobs and technology, while helping the nation’s most vulnerable families. Starting November 2024, the U.S. Department of Energy is offering free exterior wall and attic insulation to low-income, senior citizens.
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP)
Home retrofits have been in place for more than 40 years and are the largest single “whole-home” energy efficiency program in the United States. The primary purpose of the program is, as provided by law, to “…improve the energy efficiency of homes owned or occupied by low-income residents, reduce their total residential energy expenditures, and improve their health and safety, particularly for low-income residents who are particularly vulnerable, such as seniors, persons with disabilities, and children.”
Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) Grant Program
WAP provides core program funding through formula grants to all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Native American tribes, and five U.S. territories (American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands).
Once the DOE approves a grant, states, tribes, and territories contract with approximately 700 local organizations across the country, including community action agencies, other nonprofits, and local governments. These organizations use in-house staff and private contractors to provide weatherization services to low-income homes. Many state and local organizations leverage other federal, state, and private WAP programs to provide additional services in the home.
What is included in the Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP)
Weatherproofing involves making upgrades and repairs to your home to improve energy efficiency and reduce overall energy consumption. This may include:
Insulating walls and attics
Caulking and sealing doors and windows
Replacing broken window glass
Installing energy-efficient light bulbs
Wrapping hot water tanks with insulation
Adjusting and repairing heating systems
Installing low-flow showerheads and faucet aerators
Preventing drafts by sealing leaky areas
Installing carbon monoxide detectors
Seal/insulate heating and cooling ducts
How to apply for weatherization assistance
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) is administered by state and local governments. To apply for weatherization assistance, contact your state weatherization agency.
Contact your state weatherization administrator
To apply for WAP assistance, first identify your state weatherization administrator and contact them. You can use the map below to find a link to the agency in your state.
How does the WAP application process work?
The following steps outline how to apply for WAP services.
Step 1: Determine if you qualify for weatherization services
One of the main factors that influence eligibility is income. Under DOE guidelines, households with incomes at or below 200% of poverty income guidelines qualify for weatherization services, or if they receive Supplemental Security Income. In addition, each state or territory can choose to use the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) criteria of 60% of state median income.
WAP recipients also give priority to senior citizens, households with one or more disabled members, households with children, high energy users, or households with a high energy burden. Please use the map to visit your specific state, territory, or tribe and review the established eligibility guidelines.
Step 2: Determine your local weatherization service provider
State, tribal, or territory websites may provide a list of local organizations or providers that offer weatherization services in the "How to Apply" section. Some states offer online applications directly from their website, but most will direct you to contact a local provider. This list is usually organized by county and provides an address, phone number, and/or website.
Step 3: Complete the Weatherization Application Process
Once you have identified a local weatherization provider, contact them to begin the application process. Local providers will require proof of income from the previous year, such as a pay stub or Social Security payments. For information on proof of income, refer to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Poverty Income Guidelines and Income Definitions.
Step 4: Prepare for Weatherization Services
Once your application and income information is received, your local weatherization provider will determine if your income meets the requirements to receive weatherization services. If your income meets the requirements, your name will be placed on a waiting list. Both homeowners and tenants are eligible to apply. If you are a tenant, the weatherization provider will work with you and your landlord to obtain permission before beginning the weatherization work.